“中国供应的产品是印度制造业基石”，印官员坦言对华无法“脱钩”

\u003cdiv class=\"rich_media_content\"\u003e\u003c!--NO_AD_ERROR_2--\u003e\u003cp\u003e【环球时报报道记者李迅典】据印度报业托拉斯26日报道，印度一名高级官员当日表示，印度正推行多元化战略，一方面着力提升本土产能以扩大对华出口，另一方面通过供应商多元化降低进口依赖。该官员坦言，由于中国生产资料对印度工业发展起到关键支撑作用，印度与中国彻底“脱钩”并不现实。\u003c!--NO_AD_0--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_0--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_0--\u003e\u003cp\u003e这位官员表示：“印度不会与中国‘脱钩’，而是着力打造\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_BEGIN_0--\u003e韧性供应链\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_END_0--\u003e，同时不断提升自身出口产能。”他补充道，印度自中国进口的产品主要集中在原材料、中间产品和资本货物领域，具体包括汽车零部件、电子元器件及组件、手机配件、机械设备及配套零件、活性药物成分等，这些物资是印度生产出口成品、支撑本土制造业运转的重要基础。“中国供应的各类产品是印度制造业的基石，印度也会进口部分耐用消费品，但整体规模较小。”\u003c!--NO_AD_1--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_1--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_1--\u003e\u003cp\u003e报道称，上一财年，印度对华出口实现增长的领域主要包括印刷电路板、电气设备、通信设备、对虾、铝锭、黑虎虾以及部分农产品。该官员同时表示，印度政府正出台多项举措推动本土制造业发展，\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_BEGIN_1--\u003e生产挂钩激励计划\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_END_1--\u003e便是关键举措。\u003c!--AI_MID_AD_0--\u003e\u003c!--NO_AD_2--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_2--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_2--\u003e\u003cp\u003e针对印度所谓“多元化战略”，清华大学国家战略研究院研究员钱峰在接受《环球时报》记者采访时表示，印度近期对华出口的增长并非多元化战略的成功，而是印度产业结构局限与对华供应链深度依赖的客观体现，也反映出当前印度制造业仍以组装为主、缺乏自主核心产能的现实困境。\u003c!--NO_AD_3--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_3--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_3--\u003e\u003cp\u003e钱峰表示，印度对华出口增长主要依赖印刷电路板、海产品等低附加值商品，而高端制造业如半导体、精密机械仍依赖中国供应，其\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_BEGIN_2--\u003e出口篮子\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_END_2--\u003e中手机零部件、铝锭等初级产品占比过高，与中国出口至印度的机电设备形成鲜明对比。\u003c!--NO_AD_4--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_4--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_4--\u003e\u003cp\u003e钱峰认为，印度若不能提升技术竞争力，这种被动增长缺乏可持续性。与其片面追求“多元化”，印度不如立足比较优势、深化对华务实合作，在优势互补中实现更高质量、更可持续的共同发展。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cstyle\u003e.rich_media_content{--news-tabel-th-night-color: #444444;--news-font-day-color: #333;--news-font-night-color: #d9d9d9;--news-bottom-distance: 22px}.rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}.rich_media_content .qn-editor-copy p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:unset;line-height:unset;margin-bottom:unset;word-wrap:unset}.rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-day-color);font-size:18px}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content .qn-editor-copy p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]):not(.qn-editor-copy){letter-spacing:unset;line-height:unset;margin-bottom:unset;word-wrap:unset}body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-night-color)}}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content .qn-editor-copy p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:unset;line-height:unset;margin-bottom:unset;word-wrap:unset}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-night-color)}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content{font-size:18px}.rich_media_content p[data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]{margin-bottom:11px}.rich_media_content\u003ediv:not(.qnt-video),.rich_media_content\u003esection{margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance)}.rich_media_content hr{margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance)}.rich_media_content .link_list{margin:0;margin-top:20px;min-height:0!important}.rich_media_content blockquote{background:#f9f9f9;border-left:6px solid #ccc;margin:1.5em 10px;padding:.5em 10px}.rich_media_content blockquote p{margin-bottom:0!important}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content blockquote{background:#323232}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content blockquote{background:#323232}}.rich_media_content ol[data-ex-list]{--ol-start: 1;--ol-list-style-type: decimal;list-style-type:none;counter-reset:olCounter calc(var(--ol-start,1) - 1);position:relative}.rich_media_content ol[data-ex-list]\u003eli\u003e:first-child::before{content:counter(olCounter,var(--ol-list-style-type)) '. 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【纠错】【责任编辑:知名老赖张康阳】

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